[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.tedes.cz\/zazracny-svet-vcel\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.tedes.cz\/zazracny-svet-vcel\/","headline":"Z\u00e1zra\u010dn\u00fd sv\u011bt v\u010del","name":"Z\u00e1zra\u010dn\u00fd sv\u011bt v\u010del","description":"Ze v\u010del bychom si my, lid\u00e9, mnohdy m\u011bli vz\u00edt p\u0159\u00edklad. Tento hmyz tvo\u0159\u00ed trval\u00e1 v\u010delstva, kter\u00e1 nejen\u017ee spolu \u017eij\u00ed v harmonii, ale nav\u00edc na sebe nedaj\u00ed dopustit. Nav\u00edc n\u00e1m d\u00e1vaj\u00ed elix\u00edr zdrav\u00ed \u2013 med. Proto bychom m\u011bli v\u010dely ochra\u0148ovat a v\u00e1\u017eit si jich. To n\u00e1m ale moc nejde. U\u017e jen jedovat\u00e9 post\u0159iky jim d\u00e1vaj\u00ed velmi […]","datePublished":"2025-02-27","dateModified":"2025-02-27","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.tedes.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.tedes.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4faace62981be50719be6a25151192978e6d585737a520836dcb98934de3bb45?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4faace62981be50719be6a25151192978e6d585737a520836dcb98934de3bb45?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"tedes.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.tedes.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a301179_w2064_t1511280696.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.tedes.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a301179_w2064_t1511280696.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.tedes.cz\/zazracny-svet-vcel\/","wordCount":463,"articleBody":"Ze v\u010del bychom si my, lid\u00e9, mnohdy m\u011bli vz\u00edt p\u0159\u00edklad. Tento hmyz tvo\u0159\u00ed trval\u00e1 v\u010delstva, kter\u00e1 nejen\u017ee spolu \u017eij\u00ed v harmonii, ale nav\u00edc na sebe nedaj\u00ed dopustit. Nav\u00edc n\u00e1m d\u00e1vaj\u00ed elix\u00edr zdrav\u00ed \u2013 med. Proto bychom m\u011bli v\u010dely ochra\u0148ovat a v\u00e1\u017eit si jich. To n\u00e1m ale moc nejde. U\u017e jen jedovat\u00e9 post\u0159iky jim d\u00e1vaj\u00ed velmi zabrat, mnohdy to pro n\u011b znamen\u00e1 velk\u00e9 nebezpe\u010d\u00ed, kv\u016fli kter\u00e9mu v\u010delstva vym\u00edraj\u00ed.V\u011bd\u011bli jste, \u017ee na na\u0161em \u00fazem\u00ed \u017eije v\u00edce ne\u017e 600 druh\u016f v\u010del?Jejich \u017eivot je\u0161t\u011b nen\u00ed do hlubin prozkouman\u00fd, proto pro n\u00e1s znamen\u00e1 mnoho tajupln\u00fdch ot\u00e1zek. Co o v\u010del\u00e1ch u\u017e v\u00edme?\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 V\u010del\u00ed d\u011blnice ne\u00fanavn\u011b sb\u00edraj\u00ed \u017elut\u00fd pyl z kv\u011bt\u016f, ten pak slep\u00ed nektarem, ud\u011blaj\u00ed z n\u011bho kuli\u010dku, kterou doprav\u00ed do \u00falu. Jedna takov\u00e1 kuli\u010dka pylu v\u00e1\u017e\u00ed skoro polovinu v\u00e1hy samotn\u00e9 v\u010delky.\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 V\u010dely maj\u00ed skv\u011blou schopnost p\u0159ed\u00e1vat i informace o um\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed zdroje potravy a vody. Ty \u010derpaj\u00ed z p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edch zdroj\u016f, jako je voda, nektar a pyl. Informace o potrav\u011b si p\u0159ed\u00e1vaj\u00ed v\u010del\u00edm tancem, kter\u00fdm vlastn\u011b ostatn\u00edm v\u010del\u00e1m ukazuj\u00ed, kde se potrava nach\u00e1z\u00ed.\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 V\u010dely maj\u00ed sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed vnit\u0159n\u00ed hodiny, kter\u00e9 jim umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed sledovat, jak daleko mohou je\u0161t\u011b let\u011bt.\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 V\u010delstvo se skl\u00e1d\u00e1 z tis\u00edce v\u010del, n\u011bkolika stech trubc\u016f, ale jedin\u00e9 matky.\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 V\u010del\u00ed \u017eivot je kr\u00e1tk\u00fd, jen asi sedm t\u00fddn\u016f. Po sv\u016fj kr\u00e1tk\u00fd \u017eivot v\u010dela p\u0159inese jen pouh\u00e9 dv\u011b l\u017ei\u010dky medu. A \u017ee se kv\u016fli tomu nal\u00e9t\u00e1. P\u0159esto za tak kr\u00e1tkou dobu v\u010delka nal\u00e9t\u00e1 v\u00edce ne\u017e 120 000 kilometr\u016f. Ne nadarmo se \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, \u017ee jsou v\u010dely piln\u00e9.D\u0159\u00edve, v\u00a0d\u00e1vn\u00fdch dob\u00e1ch, lid\u00e9 v\u010dely nechovali. Jednodu\u0161e si pro med vy\u0161plhali do korun strom\u016f, kde ho sebrali v\u010del\u00e1m z\u00a0hn\u00edzda. Tato \u010dinnost se dokonce stala \u0159emeslem. A\u017e po \u010dase lidi napadlo, \u017ee v\u010dely p\u0159esunou bl\u00ed\u017ee ke sv\u00fdm domov\u016fm.Kusy strom\u016f s\u00a0dutinami, kde v\u010dely s\u00eddlily, odnesli ke sv\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edbytk\u016fm. \u0158ezat stromy v\u0161ak bylo nepraktick\u00e9, a tak jim za\u010dali vyr\u00e1b\u011bt napodobeniny, kde se v\u010dely usazovali.V\u00a0\u010cesk\u00e9 republice je dnes p\u0159es 50\u00a0000 v\u010dela\u0159\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed se dohromady staraj\u00ed o 600 00 v\u010delstev. Pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00fd po\u010det v\u010delstev tak vych\u00e1z\u00ed na jednoho v\u010dela\u0159e p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 12. T\u00edmto po\u010dtem pat\u0159\u00edme ke sv\u011btov\u00e9 \u0161pi\u010dce ve sv\u011bt\u011b.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Z\u00e1zra\u010dn\u00fd sv\u011bt v\u010del","item":"https:\/\/www.tedes.cz\/zazracny-svet-vcel\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]