[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.tedes.cz\/recyklace-plastoveho-odpadu-je-dnes-nezbytna\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.tedes.cz\/recyklace-plastoveho-odpadu-je-dnes-nezbytna\/","headline":"Recyklace plastov\u00e9ho odpadu je dnes nezbytn\u00e1","name":"Recyklace plastov\u00e9ho odpadu je dnes nezbytn\u00e1","description":"D\u016fle\u017eitou kapitolou v d\u011bjin\u00e1ch v\u00fdroby plastick\u00fdch hmot je systematick\u00e9 t\u0159\u00edd\u011bn\u00ed plastov\u00e9ho odpadu. T\u00edm se lid\u00e9 zab\u00fdvaj\u00ed teprve n\u011bkolik des\u00edtek let, od doby, kdy jsme si uv\u011bdomili, \u017ee n\u00e1m plasty za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00ed doslova p\u0159er\u016fstat p\u0159es hlavu. Je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed 25 lety lid\u00e9 plasty t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 v\u016fbec net\u0159\u00eddili Kdy\u017e se rozjela s\u00e9riov\u00e1 v\u00fdroba termoplast\u016f, tedy tepeln\u011b tv\u00e1rn\u00fdch plastick\u00fdch hmot, jen […]","datePublished":"2018-09-07","dateModified":"2018-09-07","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.tedes.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.tedes.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4faace62981be50719be6a25151192978e6d585737a520836dcb98934de3bb45?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4faace62981be50719be6a25151192978e6d585737a520836dcb98934de3bb45?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"tedes.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.tedes.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a325847_w1899_t1537956165.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.tedes.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a325847_w1899_t1537956165.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.tedes.cz\/recyklace-plastoveho-odpadu-je-dnes-nezbytna\/","wordCount":471,"articleBody":"D\u016fle\u017eitou kapitolou v d\u011bjin\u00e1ch v\u00fdroby plastick\u00fdch hmot je systematick\u00e9 t\u0159\u00edd\u011bn\u00ed plastov\u00e9ho odpadu. T\u00edm se lid\u00e9 zab\u00fdvaj\u00ed teprve n\u011bkolik des\u00edtek let, od doby, kdy jsme si uv\u011bdomili, \u017ee n\u00e1m plasty za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00ed doslova p\u0159er\u016fstat p\u0159es hlavu. Je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed 25 lety lid\u00e9 plasty t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 v\u016fbec net\u0159\u00eddili Kdy\u017e se rozjela s\u00e9riov\u00e1 v\u00fdroba termoplast\u016f, tedy tepeln\u011b tv\u00e1rn\u00fdch plastick\u00fdch hmot, jen st\u011b\u017e\u00ed si lid\u00e9 p\u0159edstavili, jak masivn\u00ed vyu\u017eit\u00ed tento materi\u00e1l najde za pades\u00e1t let. V polovin\u011b 20. stolet\u00ed, kdy se s touto technologi\u00ed lid\u00e9 teprve seznamovali, za\u010dala popt\u00e1vka po plastech stoupat zejm\u00e9na ve spot\u0159ebn\u00edm zbo\u017e\u00ed v dom\u00e1cnostech. Star\u00e9 keramick\u00e9 n\u00e1dob\u00ed bylo nahrazov\u00e1no plastov\u00fdmi hrnky, tal\u00ed\u0159i, p\u0159\u00edbory, miskami, mo\u017en\u00e1 si vybav\u00edte film Pel\u00ed\u0161ky, kde Miroslav Donutil p\u0159edvedl fantastickou komickou sc\u00e9nu s polypropylenov\u00fdmi kal\u00ed\u0161ky. V t\u00e9 dob\u011b v\u0161ak nikdo ne\u0159e\u0161il odpadov\u00e9 hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed a a\u017e do poloviny 90. let bylo b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 plasty odhazovat do popelnic a kontejner\u016f s komun\u00e1ln\u00edm odpadem. S t\u0159\u00edd\u011bn\u00edm plast\u016f se tedy za\u010dalo pom\u011brn\u011b ned\u00e1vno. Podle statistick\u00fdch \u00fadaj\u016f dnes sedm plastov\u00fdch lahv\u00ed z deseti kon\u010d\u00ed mezi t\u0159\u00edd\u011bn\u00fdm odpadem a zbyl\u00e9 3 l\u00e1hve bohu\u017eel projdou procesem spalov\u00e1n\u00ed ve spalovn\u011b. \u010cesk\u00fd patent na zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed t\u0159\u00edd\u011bn\u00e9ho odpadu Kdyby byli lid\u00e9 d\u016fsledn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, mohli bychom pou\u017eit\u00e9 materi\u00e1ly l\u00e9pe vyu\u017e\u00edt, a to mimo jin\u00e9 i z\u00e1sluhou \u010desk\u00e9ho patentu. Ten poch\u00e1z\u00ed z Akademie v\u011bd \u010cR a vyn\u00e1lez se ujal i v okoln\u00edch evropsk\u00fdch zem\u00edch, dokonce i v \u010c\u00edn\u011b. Z polyetylenov\u00fdch pou\u017eit\u00fdch lahv\u00ed p\u016fvodn\u011b nebylo mo\u017eno vyrobit stejn\u00fd v\u00fdrobek. \u010cesk\u00fd patent v\u0161ak umo\u017enil pomoc\u00ed mikrovln plasty roztavit tak, \u017ee vznik\u00e1 tzv. virgin PET, tedy polyetylen , jako\u017eto v\u00fdchoz\u00ed surovina pro v\u00fdrobu nov\u00fdch lahv\u00ed. Z t\u00e9to taveniny lze tak\u00e9 vyr\u00e1b\u011bt spac\u00e1ky s mikrovl\u00e1knem, n\u00e1pln\u011b do 3D tisk\u00e1ren, batohy, koberce, textil (fleecov\u00e9 bundy), \u010d\u00e1sti interi\u00e9ru vozidel, \u010d\u00e1sti obuvi, atd. Jist\u00fd probl\u00e9m v\u0161ak vznik\u00e1 u t\u0159\u00edd\u011bn\u00e9ho odpadu, kter\u00fd poch\u00e1z\u00ed z doby, kdy kv\u016fli nedostate\u010dn\u00e9 legislativ\u011b plasty obsahovaly neurotoxiny. Bohu\u017eel se z takov\u00e9ho materi\u00e1lu dnes st\u00e1le b\u011b\u017en\u011b vyr\u00e1b\u00ed d\u011btsk\u00e9 hra\u010dky, potravin\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 f\u00f3lie a n\u00e1doby, stavebn\u00ed materi\u00e1l a kosmetick\u00e9 pom\u016fcky. Existuj\u00ed v\u0161ak technologie, kter\u00e9 tyto toxick\u00e9 l\u00e1tky dok\u00e1\u017eou odhalit, je tedy jen na \u010dlov\u011bku, jak zodpov\u011bdn\u011b se bude chovat k \u017eivotn\u00edmu prost\u0159ed\u00ed a k ostatn\u00edm lidem.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Recyklace plastov\u00e9ho odpadu je dnes nezbytn\u00e1","item":"https:\/\/www.tedes.cz\/recyklace-plastoveho-odpadu-je-dnes-nezbytna\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]